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Sample stimuli

How to use

from brainscore_vision import load_benchmark
benchmark = load_benchmark("Maniquet2024-confusion_similarity")
score = benchmark(my_model)

Benchmark API

Code examples

Model scores

Score Legend Min Alignment Max Alignment

Rank	Model	Score
1	deepeisnn_ei_imagenet_resnet18	1.0
2	ReAlnet09_ALL	1.0
3	ReAlnet10_ALL	1.0
4	ReAlnet04_ALL	1.0
5	ReAlnet03_ALL	1.0
6	ReAlnet01_ALL	1.0
7	ReAlnet08_ALL	1.0
8	yolos_tiny	1.0
9	ReAlnet07_ALL	1.0
10	ReAlnet06_ALL	1.0
11	ReAlnet02_ALL	.994
12	resnet_50_v1_spiking	.955
13	ReAlnet05_ALL	.946
14	resnet_50_v1_spiking_l3	.944
15	predictive_coding_pc	.928
16	resnet50-sup	.928
17	resnet_50_v1	.928
18	mobilenet_v2_0_75_160	.928
19	shufflenet_v2_x1_0	.917
20	mobilenet_v2_0_5_192	.896
21	mobilenet_v2_0_5_224	.893
22	mobilenet_v2_1_0_128	.892
23	alexnet_fov4	.890
24	mobilenet_v2_0_75_192	.886
25	yudixie_wbh_object_class_scaling_0415_imagenet	.886
26	resnet_50_v1_spiking_l4	.878
27	ReAlnet07	.873
28	ReAlnet07_cornet	.873
29	deepeisnn_ei_cifar10_resnet18	.867
30	resnet_SIN_IN_FT_IN	.858
31	deit_small_imagenet_100_seed-0	.850
32	ReAlnet09	.832
33	ReAlnet09_cornet	.832
34	ReAlnet10	.832
35	ReAlnet10_cornet	.832
36	resnet_101_v1	.831
37	vit_large_patch14_clip_224:openai_ft_in1k	.826
38	vonegrcnn_62e_nobn	.823
39	pnasnet_large_halfPrecision	.822
40	resnet_50_v1_spiking_l4a	.821
41	yudixie_resnet18_random_0_240719	.820
42	ReAlnet01_cornet_fov4	.818
43	ReAlnet08	.813
44	ReAlnet08_cornet	.813
45	ReAlnet01_cornet	.808
46	ReAlnet01	.808
47	VOneCORnet-S	.804
48	vonegrcnn_47e	.803
49	ReAlnet03	.798
50	ReAlnet03_cornet	.798
51	densenet_201_pytorch	.794
52	vonegrcnn_52e_full	.793
53	resnet50-SIN_IN_IN	.785
54	resnet-18_test_m	.763
55	ReAlnet06	.759
56	ReAlnet06_cornet	.759
57	antialias-resnet152	.753
58	ReAlnet02_cornet	.753
59	ReAlnet02	.753
60	ReAlnet05	.751
61	ReAlnet05_cornet	.751
62	yudixie_resnet18_imagenet1kpret_0_240719	.748
63	yudixie_resnet50_imagenet1kpret_0_240908	.743
64	ReAlnet04_cornet	.738
65	ReAlnet04	.738
66	mobilenet_v2_1_0_160	.737
67	resnet50_tutorial	.736
68	vgg_19	.729
69	compact_cornets_V4	.710
70	grcnn	.708
71	effnetb1_272x240	.708
72	compact_cornets_IT	.695
73	resnet50_st_wzc_seed6_2_323	.689
74	resnet50_imagenet_100_seed-0	.679
75	deit3_base_patch16_224_fb_in22k_ft_in1k_gram_aligned_dinov3	.678
76	mobilenet_v2_1_0_224	.677
77	deit_small_imagenet_full_seed-0	.669
78	resnet50_primary_visual_cortex	.668
79	compact_resnet50_robust_IT	.665
80	convnext_xlarge:fb_in22k_ft_in1k	.665
81	antialiased-r50	.662
82	resnet50_robust_l2_eps1	.651
83	vgg_16	.645
84	convnext_tiny:in12k_ft_in1k	.640
85	yudixie_wbh_object_class_scaling_0415_run_1	.634
86	mobilenet_v2_1_4_224	.632
87	mobilenet_v2_1-4_224_pytorch	.632
88	Res2Net50_26w_4s	.630
89	artResNet18_1	.626
90	yudixie_wbh_object_class_scaling_0415_run_2	.622
91	convnext_large_in22k_supervised	.607
92	deit3_base_patch16_224_fb_in1k_gram_aligned_dinov3	.607
93	yudixie_resnet50_random_0_240908	.603
94	vit_relpos_base_patch32_plus_rpn_256:sw_in1k	.600
95	yudixie_resnet18_category_class_0_240719	.598
96	ReAlnet01_cornet_fov12	.596
97	deit3_base_patch16_224_fb_in22k_ft_in1k	.587
98	yudixie_resnet50_object_class_0_240908	.586
99	resnet50_ewconplus_wzc_seed2_2__323	.583
100	alexnet_training_seed_03	.571
101	alexnet_training_seed_01_fov4	.569
102	ReAlnet01_cornet_fov16	.568
103	deepeisnn_ei_cifar10_vgg19	.565
104	resnet50_st_wzc_seed3_2_323	.564
105	yudixie_resnet50_distance_translation_rotation_0_240908	.562
106	alexnet_training_seed_01_fov16	.562
107	cvt_cvt-21-384-in22k_finetuned-in1k_4_LucyV4	.562
108	yudixie_wbh_object_class_scaling_0415_run_3	.561
109	resnet18_fair	.560
110	cvt_cvt-13-384-in22k_finetuned-in1k_4_LucyV4	.559
111	resnet50_hvs_wzc	.556
112	convnext_small_imagenet_10_seed-0	.555
113	alexnet_training_seed_10	.555
114	convnext_large:fb_in22k_ft_in1k	.553
115	vit_tiny_r_s16_p8_384:augreg_in21k_ft_in1k	.553
116	resnet50_imagenet_full	.552
117	resnet18_ecoset_full	.547
118	inception_v4	.546
119	yudixie_wbh_object_class_scaling_0415_run_0	.541
120	mobilenet_v2_1_0_192	.541
121	vit_base_patch16_clip_224:openai_ft_in1k	.540
122	resnet18_imagenet21kP	.538
123	voneresnet-50	.535
124	regnet_y_400mf	.533
125	deit_small_imagenet_1_seed-0	.533
126	alexnet_training_seed_01	.530
127	voneresnet-50-non_stochastic	.529
128	vit_base_patch16_clip_224:openai_ft_in12k_in1k	.524
129	resnet50-VITO-8deg-cc	.520
130	resnet50-vitoimagevidnet8	.520
131	alexnet_training_seed_07	.516
132	nasnet_large	.513
133	efficientnet_b2_imagenet_full	.508
134	yudixie_resnet18_translation_rotation_0_240719	.508
135	resnet50_ewconplus_wzc_seed6_2_323	.502
136	resnet50_st_wzc_2	.502
137	alexnet_training_seed_08	.502
138	resnet_152_v1	.500
139	effnetb1_cutmix_augmix_sam_e1_5avg_424x377	.498
140	yudixie_resnet50_category_class_0_240908	.498
141	resnet50_ewconplus_wzc	.497
142	swin_small_patch4_window7_224:ms_in22k_ft_in1k	.496
143	deit_base_imagenet_full_seed-0	.496
144	resnet152_imagenet_full	.495
145	alexnet_training_seed_01_fov12	.494
146	BiT-S-R50x3	.490
147	resnet50_imagenet_10_seed-0	.490
148	alexnet_training_seed_09	.488
149	yudixie_resnet18_cat_obj_class_all_latents_0_240719	.487
150	resnet50_st_wzc_seed7_2_323	.486
151	yudixie_resnet50_distance_rotation_0_240908	.486
152	AlexNet_SIN_fov4	.482
153	compact_vgg19_IT	.482
154	convnext_femto_ols:d1_in1k	.480
155	compact_resnet50_V4	.475
156	resnet50-SIN_IN	.473
157	alexnet_training_seed_06	.473
158	vit_relpos_base_patch16_clsgap_224:sw_in1k	.472
159	alexnet_ks_torevert	.460
160	alexnet	.460
161	compact_vgg19_V4	.459
162	alexnet_fov16	.456
163	compact_resnet50_robust_V4	.454
164	efficientnet_b0_imagenet_full	.453
165	AlexNet_SIN_fov16	.453
166	mobilenet_v2_1_3_224	.452
167	alexnet_training_seed_04	.450
168	alexnet_fov12	.448
169	alexnet_training_seed_05	.444
170	vit_large_patch14_clip_336:openai_ft_in12k_in1k	.441
171	nasnet_mobile	.438
172	briaai_rmbg_1_4	.437
173	densenet-201	.436
174	effnetb1_cutmixpatch_SAM_robust32_avge6e8e9e10_manylayers_324x288	.436
175	convnext_small_imagenet_100_seed-0	.435
176	AlexNet_SIN_fov12	.431
177	convnext_base_fb_in22k_ft_in1k_gram_aligned_dinov3	.430
178	deit_large_imagenet_full_seed-0	.428
179	cvt_cvt-21-384-in1k_4_LucyV4	.424
180	yudixie_resnet18_rotation_reg_0_240719	.419
181	yudixie_resnet18_object_class_0_240719	.418
182	alexnet_training_seed_02	.418
183	vit_large_patch14_clip_224:laion2b_ft_in1k	.416
184	effnetb1_cutmixpatch_augmix_robust32_avge4e7_manylayers_324x288	.412
185	resnet_152_v2	.410
186	densenet-169	.409
187	resnet34_ecoset_full	.407
188	yudixie_resnet50_cat_obj_class_all_latents_0_240908	.407
189	resnet18_imagenet_full	.406
190	convnext_base_fb_in22k_ft_in1k	.406
191	densenet-121	.403
192	convnext_small_imagenet_full_seed-0	.395
193	xception	.392
194	pr1_stl10_disentangled_alpha04	.387
195	pnasnet_large_pytorch	.381
196	convnext_large_imagenet_full_seed-0	.375
197	resnet50-SIN	.371
198	resnet50_ewconplus_wzc_seed5_2__323	.367
199	deit_small_imagenet_10_seed-0	.365
200	yudixie_resnet50_distance_translation_0_240908	.365
201	resnet101_imagenet_full	.362
202	resnet50_imagenet_1_seed-0	.358
203	BiT-S-R101x3	.355
204	inception_v1	.351
205	AdvProp_efficientnet-b2	.348
206	AT_efficientnet-b2	.348
207	resnext101_32x16d_wsl	.346
208	cvt_cvt-w24-384-in22k_finetuned-in1k_4	.345
209	resnet50_robust_l2_eps3	.341
210	imagenet_l2_3_0	.341
211	yudixie_resnet50_translation_rotation_0_240908	.341
212	cvt_cvt-13-224-in1k_4_LucyV4	.340
213	yudixie_resnet18_distance_rotation_0_240719	.337
214	yudixie_resnet18_translation_reg_0_240719	.326
215	tv_efficientnet-b1	.326
216	yudixie_resnet50_translation_reg_0_240908	.324
217	inception_v3	.324
218	yudixie_resnet18_distance_translation_rotation_0_240719	.323
219	AlexNet_SIN	.322
220	aughost_fair_resnet18	.318
221	convnext_large_clip_laion2b_finelayers	.317
222	AdvProp_efficientnet-b8	.315
223	resnet152_ecoset_full	.314
224	compact_resnet50_IT	.312
225	resnet-50-robust	.305
226	yudixie_resnet18_distance_translation_0_240719	.302
227	resnet101_ecoset_full	.298
228	convnext_base_fb_in1k	.293
229	efficientnet_b1_imagenet_full	.289
230	resnet50_ecoset_full	.287
231	blt_vs	.284
232	AdvProp_efficientnet-b7	.281
233	dinov2_vitl14_reg_lc	.280
234	yudixie_resnet50_distance_reg_0_240908	.280
235	efficientnet-b7	.277
236	convnext_base:clip_laiona_augreg_ft_in1k_384	.270
237	BiT-S-R101x1	.270
238	inception_v3_pytorch	.262
239	convnext_base_fb_in1k_gram_aligned_dinov3	.258
240	cvt_cvt-13-384-in1k_4_LucyV4	.255
241	cv_18_dagger_408_pretrained	.249
242	AdvProp_efficientnet-b4	.247
243	resnet_101_v2	.239
244	voneresnet-50-robust	.238
245	yudixie_resnet50_rotation_reg_0_240908	.232
246	grcnn_109	.227
247	resnext101_32x32d_wsl	.220
248	resnet-152_v2_pytorch	.212
249	dinov2_vitg14_lc	.209
250	AdvProp_efficientnet-b6	.206
251	efficientnet_b0	.197
252	BiT-S-R50x1	.195
253	resnext101_32x8d_wsl	.195
254	convnext_tiny_imagenet_full_seed-0	.194
255	resnet34_imagenet_full	.192
256	resnet_50_v2	.189
257	convnext_small_imagenet_1_seed-0	.186
258	vit_large_patch14_clip_336:laion2b_ft_in1k	.183
259	BiT-S-R152x2	.175
260	yudixie_resnet18_distance_reg_0_240719	.167
261	resnet50_eMMCR_Vanilla	.164
262	vit_base_patch16_dinov3-lvd1689m	.163
263	convnext_base_imagenet_full_seed-0	.162
264	vit_large_patch14_clip_224:openai_ft_in12k_in1k	.156
265	vit_large_patch14_clip_224:laion2b_ft_in12k_in1k	.138
266	resnet50-vicregl0p9	.123
267	resnext101_32x48d_wsl	.106
268	cvt_cvt-21-224-in1k_4_LucyV4	.100
269	vit_huge_patch14_clip_224:laion2b_ft_in12k_in1k	.098
270	focalnet_tiny_lrf_in1k	.092
271	convnext_large_mlp:clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in1k_384	.085
272	deit3_base_patch16_224_fb_in1k	.065
273	convnext_tiny_sup	.062
274	resnet50-vicreg	.019
275	resnet50-vicregl0p75	.000
276	resnet50-moclr8deg	.000
277	resnet50-barlow	.000
278	vit_huge_patch14_clip_336:laion2b_ft_in12k_in1k
279	mobilenet_v2_0_75_224
280	convnext_xxlarge:clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k
281	custom_model_cv_18_dagger_408
282	hmax
283	antialiased-rnext101_32x8d
284	ConvLSTM
285	PredRNN
286	SimVP
287	TAU
288	MIM
289	ViT_L_32_imagenet1k
290	pnasnet_large
291	omnivore_swinB
292	omnivore_swinS
293	BiT-S-R152x4
294	vit_base_patch14_dinov2-lvd142m
295	vit_base_patch14_reg4_dinov2-lvd142m
296	eva02_large_in22k
297	dinov2_vitl14_lc
298	vit_large_clip336_openai
299	dinov2_vitg14_reg_lc
300	dinov2_vitl14_lc_res336
301	dinov2_vitl14_reg_lc_featread
302	convnext_xxlarge_clip
303	vit_huge_clip336_laion

Benchmark bibtex

@article {Maniquet2024.04.02.587669,
	author = {Maniquet, Tim and de Beeck, Hans Op and Costantino, Andrea Ivan},
	title = {Recurrent issues with deep neural network models of visual recognition},
	elocation-id = {2024.04.02.587669},
	year = {2024},
	doi = {10.1101/2024.04.02.587669},
	publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
	URL = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2024/04/10/2024.04.02.587669},
	eprint = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2024/04/10/2024.04.02.587669.full.pdf},
	journal = {bioRxiv}
}

Ceiling

0.54.

Note that scores are relative to this ceiling.

Data: Maniquet2024

Metric: confusion_similarity